Thursday 24 June 2010

Does an agent get paid, no matter what happens?



From The Times
June 20, 2008
Brief encounter: Does an estate agent get paid - whatever happens?

By Mark Loveday


Q I recently instructed an estate agent to sell my property. The conditions say that I am liable to pay 1.5per cent commission if the agents introduce a buyer who is “ready willing and able” to purchase even if I “subsequently withdraw from the sale” for any reason. I don't quite understand how long these terms apply. If I just decide to withdraw my property from the market for no reason other than changing my mind, can I do that or will I still be liable to pay commission? And if I find a private buyer, will I still have to pay the agent?

A The circumstances in which an estate agent is paid commission will vary according to the precise terms in the agreement. As every estate agent uses slightly different wording, it is sometimes quite hard to say whether commission is payable or not.

The basic rule is that commission is paid only where there is a completed sale of the property, not where the agent merely introduces a potential buyer. However, estate agents often try to say in their terms and conditions that they will be paid if there is a buyer “ready willing and able” to exchange contracts at a certain price. If there is such a term, you may have to pay commission if you unilaterally decide to back out after a buyer makes a firm and unqualified offer.
It is quite common for disputes to arise about whether the agent gets paid for a sale after its agency is over. The issue was dealt with very recently by the Court of Appeal in the case of Foxtons Ltd v Pelkey Bicknell. In that case, the agent showed a potential buyer around a house in Twickenham in July 2005. The potential buyer later viewed the property through another agent in October 2005 and eventually bought the house for £1.1 million. The court decided that Foxtons should not get any commission. Although it had first introduced the buyer to the property, Foxtons had not been the “effective cause” of the sale itself.

An agent therefore generally will not be able to claim commission if you find a buyer privately or someone comes back long after the agreement is over and makes a successful offer for the property.

The writer is a barrister at Tanfield Chambers. E-mail your questions to: property.consumer@thetimes.co.uk



Tuesday 1 June 2010

Justice prevails for the Tamworth 2

Story reported in The Grocer by Jac Roper

"As I write this Jaswinder Singh Dhesi and his wife Sukvinder Kaur are celebrating in Tamworth following a court victory with business transfer agents RTA (which the Daily Mirror's investigations team says stands for 'road traffic accident'. Just Google to read all about it). 

The couple's store was on the market with RTA for two years. There was little interest so they took it off the market and are still running the shop. RTA waited seven months and then informed Sukvinder that she was in breach of contract and wanted £12,000.".................

Wednesday 21 April 2010

Free speech for the anonymous

One of our members has brought to our attention a forum posting that Mr Ceri Edwards (Business Development Director of RTA) has placed on the UK Business Forums website - you can see the full post here

Mr Edwards initiated a forum topic on how government agencies should be helping people who want to purchase current businesses (as well as new startups). All jolly enterprising.

A poster who calls himself TheDC is obviously rather disgruntled with RTA and has used the forum to voice his opinion of RTA. He notes "They have a withdrawal fee, which can be a number of £thousands, that YOU have to pay if THEY decide to pull out of the contract. They also have their commission fee if they sell your business, which is fair enough, but if they don’t sell your business and you question the withdrawal fee then they suddenly accuse you of alsorts and ask for the commission – which is usually MANY thousands.". This is one of the biggest issues that members of our group (and no doubt, a lot of RTA clients like TheDC who don't know about our group yet) have with RTA. It isn't good enough that they want up-front fees, or paying a commission when they find a buyer, but they also want paying when they decide to end the contract and claim commission under onerous clauses when they don't sell your business.

Mr Edwards later re-posts in answer to what he calls "a commenter who has seized the opprotunity to vent his angst". Some of the more interesting points he raises are that he agrees "freedom of speech is a Human Right" but then goes on to say "that anonymity is the scourge of the online blog".

He also invites the poster to contact RTA and enter into discussion.

I can only assume the poster won't do this. And is it any wonder?

Mr Edwards is not an advocate of the anonymous blogger.  He has a whole article dedicated to it on the RTA website.  But is it any wonder that these people hide behind their pseudonyms when, should they raise their heads over the parapet, RTA shout LIBEL ACTION from the rooftops?

Let's just look at the case of the Federation of Small Businesses (FSB) who had RTA listed as a scam company on their website. RTA threatened legal action and the FSB have taken it off.....for now.

A number of RTA clients have placed their stories on the Mirror's Penmann and Sommerlad blog - we've all read them and the Mirror blog has been paramount in getting this support group together - but those that used their true names have been blighted with the threat of action for libel.  Even the Mirror investigators had their own little dance with the RTA libel action threats.

One of our own members, a single mother of 2, posted her own sorry story on the Mirror blog.  Later, during correspondence with RTA, RTA chose not to focus on the issues she raised with the service they provided stating that she "did not have a leg to stand on" but rather focused on her "slandering remarks" on the Mirror website and informing her that they had instructed their solicitor in order to commence legal action against her for libel.

Their solicitor, Ruth Collard of Messrs Cart-Ruck, must be a very busy woman.

It is unlikely that they will get very far though. They will not be able to show any economic loss resulting from her comments, and there are numerous other comments and public information on similar sites already.  And this course of action is usually prohibitively expensive and as such will require a huge financial commitment from them.

So it's likely to be just more bluff.

How do you think RTA should resolve their issues with all this bad press?

I personally think they should first of all provide a proper service, have better trained surveyors who do actually know how to value a business, and deliver what their sales reps promise (or better educate them in the limitations of RTA's service and contracts).  They need to take on board the findings of their recent court case losses and review their contracts to make them fair and equal.  And they need to put a bit more effort into maintaining contact with their clients - in a recent court case Mr Edwards of RTA stated that they were far too busy to properly correspond with ALL the clients they had.....and yet he has plenty of time to post articles in forums and other websites.....

Friday 16 April 2010

RTA's new contracts - January 2010

Clause 13 of RTA's contract circa January 2010 says:

"I/We agree that in the event of a dispute arising between us from this contract then I/We agree to keep the dispute private and confidential between me/us and my/our professional legal advisors.  I/We further agree that I/we will not place or permit any other person, firm or company to place any dispute in the public domain (excpt for records required by statute), nor will I/we make public or consent or enourage a third party to make public, any defamatory, disparaging or derogatory remarks about RTA, it's employees, directors or shareholders.  Neither I/we nor anyone acting on my/our behalf shall pursue or intiate any complaint, allegation or process against RTA, it's employees, directors or shareholders for any matter arising out of this contract."

So, if you have an issue with the service that RTA are providing, RTA are attempting to stop you raising the issue with them through this clause, and also stop you going through the courts.  In addition, you can't tell anyone that you have problems or pass opinion on the service they provide.

Section 7 of the Supply of Goods and Services Act 1977 says "(3A)Liability for breach of obligations arising under section 2 of the Supply of Goods and Services Act 1982 (implied terms about title etc. in certain contracts for the transfer of the property in goods) cannot be excluded or restricted by reference to any such term."

Article 10 of The Human Rights Act 1998 allows for us to express our opinions without fear of penalty.  Everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression; this right includes freedom to hold opinions without interference and to seek, receive, and impart information and ideas through any media and regardless of frontiers.

Monday 12 April 2010

Justice prevails - a win against RTA in the courts!

Majid Ahari, a Chartered Surveyor from Hampshire, placed his business for sale with RTA.  RTA valued his business at £713k.  Majid checked the figure with his Bank Manager who valued the business at no more than £250k.  When Majid tried to re-negotiate the commission RTA refused.  So Majid cancelled the contract and RTA attempted to claim £4324 having only had Majid as a client for 3 weeks.

You can read all of Majid's story, up to his court hearing, here

Mr Ahari's case was heard at Southampton County Court on 9th April 2010.

Under questioning by the Judge, Mr Ceri Edwards, Business Development Manager of RTA, agreed that the contract lacks consideration for their clients.

On summing up, the Judge stated that the contract was ambiguous and 'strange' and that, as he understood it, it was set up in such a way that it allows RTA to take money from unwary clients but carry out no work (i.e. no advertising, no introducing clients to businesses) if they choose to.  On that basis, he dismissed the case.  Mr Edwards requested an appeal and the Judge declined his request.

Mr Edwards has requested that we remove Majid's full story of the court case, which we have done for now, but if you would like a copy, please contact us at info@rta-complaints.co.uk

Friday 9 April 2010

Where RTA spend their money

Recently Ceri Edwards, has not been too happy with what Google offer him.

In recent posts on forums on Google and Bling he complains that he spends £120,000 a year with Google and yet other websites, some of them new, rank higher than his own.

He claims that his company struggles in the rankings whilst other "SEO savvy charletons" rank higher.  I think this clearly misses the point of what SEO is all about - it's a fundamental to rankings.  Perhaps money can't buy you love after all?!?

However, it is his comments later on in the forum, in response to another contributor commenting on the Mirror blog, Mr Edwards states that he has over 8,000 clients and only some '16 or so' clients have jumped on the Mirror bandwagon because they didn't sell.

Obviously, as our little group now consists of almost 100 members, we know there are more than '16 or so' people who are having to fight RTA.  And that's only the ones in our little group - there must be even more out there who have succumbed to bullying tactics and paid up, or been thrown to the lions in RTA legal action.

Mr Edwards has also missed the point with his 'because they didn't sell' quip.  It isn't the fact that RTA failed to sell that's the big issue - although that is bad enough - it's the fact that RTA believe they are entitled to £1000s in withdrawal fees (when they were the party to withdraw) and commission fees even though they failed to uphold their part of the bargain.

Perhaps some of that £120,000 might be better used in advertising OUR businesses rather than their own, in providing a better customer service for business owners and a complaints procedure which enatils a little more than completely ignoring our correspondence!!

Rant of the day now over....

Majid ** WIN **

Majid Ahari, a Chartered Surveyor from Hampshire, placed his business for sale with RTA. RTA valued his business at £713k. Majid checked the figure with his Bank Manager who valued the business at no more than £250k. When Majid tried to re-negotiate the commission RTA refused. So Majid cancelled the contract and RTA attempted to claim £4324 having only had Majid as a client for 3 weeks.

You can read all of Majid's story, up to his court hearing, here
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

By Majid Ahari

Strictly without Prejudice

Following my nightmare but subsequent jubilation with RTA on Friday 09/04/2010 it is my pleasure to summarise my court hearing for all of you as follows;

I arrived at Southampton County Court by 13.30 P.M but there was no sign of RTA's representative.

The Court receptionist received a call from RTA's representative, she informed the caller that Mr Ahari had arrived in court and not to worry, we would wait.  The RTA representative was late, finally arriving at court at 1.50pm. He signed in and then came over to make pleasantries with me but I declined to join in.

He went away and five minutes before court hearing came back to me and asked to have a word with me.

I was surprised and we went to one of the private rooms of the Court.

He introduced himself and immediately produced an RTA business card declaring himself as Mr Ceri Edwards, the Business Development Manager of RTA (in an email at a later Mr Edwards described himself as the Business Development Director).

Following some mumbling, he asked me if we could 'do a deal'.  I was shocked but I told him it was too late. Besides, I had already made an offer to RTA a year ago of £500 and they did not accept it.

Mr Edwards said that the previous offer and declination didn't matter and for me to make an offer so he could relay it to the RTA office for acceptance.  If RTA accepted then we would have a deal and there would be no further need to go into Court.

I accepted this and offered £300 but just at that moment we were summoned to court and Mr Edwards was unable to call his office.

Inside the court room the Honourable Judge Brown received us. The Judge was very relaxed and polite.

The Judge then described the court proceedings indicating that this is a small claim hearing. He then said to Mr Edwards that he presumed Mr Edwards has been in one of these hearings before and Mr Edwards confirmed this. He then asked if I had and I told him I had not.

He had all my correspondences spread out on his desk in front of him and I felt a little sorry for him because of the volume!  But I was happy with mine and the ladies (Jane, Dawn and Gill) efforts as he had all the information he needed for my case.

The Honourable Judge Grand started the hearing by asking Mr Edwards to put his case forward.  He did, by referring to clauses of my contract with RTA and kept emphasizing that "Mr Ahari is guilty of signing the contract", etc, etc.

The Judge was listening patiently and was also taking notes. Mr Edwards, very passionately, pointed out my guilt (i.e. in signing the RTA contract).

The Judge asked for a copy of the RTA contract to read and whilst studying the conditions of RTA’s contract he had a puzzled expression.  He eventually told Mr Edwards that the contract was very strange and that he thought it appeared that RTA lacked consideration for the interests of any of their clients during their contractual dealings with RTA.  As he understood it, the RTA contract is set up in such a way that it allows RTA to take money from unwary clients but carry out no work (i.e. no advertising, no introducing clients to businesses) if they chose too.

Mr Edwards agreed and admitted that there existed some ambiguity in their contract terms and conditions.

That was the break I needed!  I had all my correspondence filed, labelled and had a copy ready for the Judge. The Judge now asked me to present my case.  I immediately jumped on Consumer Protection Acts and brought to his attention the case of RTA vs Draper.  I explained the case to him and indicated that RTA ignored the rights of the defendant in that case by not giving them cancellation rights, etc, etc. The Judge was very interested and indicated that he will read the case.  I then offered him the Daily Mirror blogs and showed him the reported cases of the clients of RTA (all in same predicament as me) that had been investigated by Penmann and Somerladd.  I also mentioned that the Federation of Small Businesses had placed RTA under their Scam Section on their website.  I then detailed the subject of all my correspondences to RTA and their lack of professionalism in respect of responses to my queries (this was an idea of Jane's - well done Jane!).  Then I had my defence sheet ready which I went through it.  By the time I had finished I think the Judge was all too aware of all the reports regarding RTA's dealings with their clients!

Whilst I was presenting my case, Mr Edwards appeared to me to be very uneasy and he interrupted a number of times - the Judge told him politely to be quiet and that he would have his say eventually.  The Judge asked Mr Edwards about the Draper case, and Mr Edwards admitted that it was a Consumer Protection Act case and that the defendant had won.  However, he also noted that RTA had hundreds of other cases that they HAD won to date.  I believe that statement by Mr Edwards regarding the number of RTA’s court cases shocked the Judge - he appeared to be quite concerned.  Then Mr Edwards admitted that not only does RTA’s contract lack consideration for their clients but also that they are too busy to correspond appropriately to all their clients! The Judge noted down all of Mr Edwards statements.

The Honourable Judge then asked me if, in my first meeting with RTA agent on 20th February 2009, did I understand the terms and conditions of the contract which I was signing?  I told him I did not.  He asked if the contract was explained to me clearly?  I told him it was not and I added that the whole meeting lasted only 20 minutes and the agent was in such a hurry to get the cheque from me and he was kept diverting my attention away from the contract.  The Judge noted it all.

Then he asked about the turnover and profits of my company.  I could not remember exactly and told him estimated figures.  On hearing my figures, Mr Edwards appeared to be very happy and excited.

Mr Edwards then asked the Judge to allow him to ask me some questions, which the Judge allowed.  His questioning went something like this;

Mr Edwards - "Mr Ahari, when you are corresponding with us, you put designated letters of MRICS, FCIOB after your name. What do they present?"

Me - "Ah!. Before I answer that, are you admitting that you had some correspondence from me? If so, why have you not responded to them to date? Is it not law to reply to all correspondances?!

Mr Edwrads - "I refer to my previous remarks. I am not responsible for paper work in the RTA office. "

I then told him that MRICS is (Member of Royal institute of Chartered Surveyors) and FCIOB means Fellow member of Chartered institution of Building.

Mr Edwards then noted that he had already established that I am a Chartered Surveyor and he also noted that  I have been in the Building and Civil Engineering industry for 25 years.

But one thing he did not realise was that this proved our point - that I am not a business sales person but a Civil Engineers/builder.  I think judge noticed that.

Mr Edwards stated that if I am Chartered Surveyor and have 25 years experience of running a successful business, then how come I did not read their contract and understand it at my first meeting with their agent on 20th February 2010?

My answer was simple; I might be academically successful but I am not successful with my business.  If I was successful with my business then did Mr Edwards think I would allow my company to fail?

Mr Edwards did not answer and moved to a new topic.  He produced a couple of sheets of paper and, whilst brandishing them at me, asked me why I had told the Judge that RTA's agent did not look at my previous years accounts when he valued the business, and yet he had a copy here.

My answer was simple.  Yes he was correct, the RTA agent did not consider my accounts when valueing my business.  And, if the documents are my accounts, then I must have provided them to RTA at a much later date when I was requesting that RTA reduce their fee.  I then asked why RTA had not sent me the documents prior to the court hearing as is required by law.

Mr Edwards did not like my answer and told me that his agent had worked for RTA for five years and that he is a very decent and honourable man - he sasked if I was calling his agent a charlatan?

I told him that I was not calling him anything but by the same token was he implying that I was a charlatan?

Mr Edwards merely replied, "Not at all."

Mr Edwards again produced a paper with his agent's version of our previous company’s turnover and profit margin.  I have no recollection of seeing that paperwork previously.  He said that I had told the Judge that the turnover of my Company was £1.2M with a 4% profit but that the statement from his agent showed a turnover of £2.5M and a 10% profit margin.  He asked "Which one is it?".  At this point, he was so full of himself and was acting like a glorified Judge - he had to make apologises to the Judge for taking over the court which made the Judge laugh.

Again I had the answer.  I asked him if he were surprised that I had given wrong figures to Judge - given that he had all my contract details, and for most of last year I have been asking him for a copy of this information.  I asked him why he had not supplied the information to me.  For the court and the Judge, I referred to my letters dated 16/02/10 and 18/02/10 where I specifically asked for relevant information.  I then gave my apologies to the Honourable Judge for providing the wrong turnover figures.  Mr Edwards said "but you had them" and I responded that I had but, as I had already told the court, it had been necessary to send them to my Insolvency Practitioner when my business collapsed.

The Honourable Judge agreed with my statement.  Mr Edwards quickly removed his 'evidence'.  I emphasized that I had supplied the court and RTA with all the relevant paper work before the hearing but that RTA had not.  The Judge said he was aware of that fact.

** Please note, this is very important. By law, I could if I chose to, not reply to any of Mr Edwards questions because Mr Edwards did not present the relevant document either to me or to the court prior to the hearing. The law requires or dictates that all parties must send all the relevant documents not only to court but also to each other prior to case hearing. I asked RTA for these documents on numerous occasions and they did not provide them. This is one of their tricks; they want to surprise you in the court. **

Then the Judge asked me if I had any questions to put to Mr Edwards, which I had.  The Judge also had a copy of the 24 questions.  He read through them and notified me that some of them were irrelevant but insisted that question 4 (asking RTA where they had advertised my business, what magazines, news papers etc (another great idea of Jane, thank you) during 3 weeks of our contract with them.) should be asked.  Mr Edwards answered "Honestly, no where sir, we have done nothing on the sale of Mr Ahari’s company following cancellation of his contract."

That was the end of the hearing and the Judge told us that it was time to make his judgement.

He notified Mr Edwards that on the basis of their ambiguous contract conditions which lacked any consideration for RTA clients and also the failure of RTA's agent in explaining the conditions of the contract, and simply overpricing my business, he would credit me the claim of claimant and, for the aforementioned reasons, he dismissed the case.

I was speechless but very relieved.

The Honourable Judge then asked me where I came from ("other than Iran", he joked).  I told him I travelled from Portsmouth where my office is.  He asked me if I wanted to claim any expenses and I said "no, I just want RTA off of my back".  He accepted.

Mr Edwards asked the Judge’s permission to appeal but the Judge refused.  Mr Edwards again insisted and reading from his RTA notes, tried to persuade the Judge.  The Judge wrote Mr Edwards argument down and then informed Mr Edwards that he could answer his first two points (which he did) but that his last point was wasting his time.

Finally I had my reward.  In fighting these nasty people for fourteen months, I never gave up.  One thing I noticed with RTA was their lack of correspondence and communications.  They like to threaten and bully you but when you fight back, at the last minute before court hearings, they want make deals with you.  They know that their contract terms and conditions are unfair and unethical and no consideration has been given to their clients.  Signing their contract allows them not only to take your money but also, if they chose, to do nothing for you or the sale of your business.

My advise to you all is TO FIGHT and never give up.  They know they are wrong.  There are a lot of good and decent people like Gill, Jane and Dawn around who can help you as they helped me with my fight (for which I am forever grateful to these ladies).  Furthermore I am grateful to the Daily Mirror, especially to Mr Penman and his colleagues.  Finally I wish good luck to all the victims of this monstrous company and if I can assist any of you out there against them please contact me via info@business-sales-agents-complaints.co.uk

Thursday 8 April 2010

The Red Hand Rule

The powerpoint (written by the law lecturer) refers to the 'Red Hand Rule' and that it can be useful to argue that onerous contract terms should have been brought to the attention of RTA customers.

Powerpoint Presentation

Excerpt from Article:

INCORPORATION OF UNUSUAL OR UNREASONABLE TERMS INTO CONTRACTS: THE RED HAND RULE AND SIGNED DOCUMENTS

STEVE KAPNOULLAS* AND BRUCE CLARKE**

[This article analyses case law relating to the red hand rule. In particular, there is an examination of the decision of the High Court in Toll V Alphapharm Pty Ltd. The judgment of the court signals a clear answer as to whether the red hand rule applies to signed documents. In this context, the authors also consider whether section 52 of the Trade Practices Act, and statutory provisions relating to unconscionability, are available to protect consumers against unusual or unreasonable clauses incorporated into signed contracts. Two recent cases involving share trader David Tweed are also analysed. ]

INTRODUCTION

It is trite law that a party attempting to exclude or limit legal liability, by incorporating an exemption clause into an unsigned contract, must take reasonably sufficient steps (at or before the time of contracting) to give notice ofthe clause to the other party.'  The more unreasonable or unusual the clause, the greater the insistence by some judges that the clause be drawn to the attention of the other party in an explicit way, such as being printed in red ink with a red hand pointing to it.  The genesis of the so-called red hand rule is to be found in Spurling v Bradshaw Ltd where Lord Denning said:
The more unreasonable a clause is, the greater the notice which must be given of it. Some clauses would need to be printed in red ink with a red hand pointing to it before the notice could be held to be sufficient.

* Senior Lecturer, Faculty of Business and Enterprise, Swinburne University of Technology. ** Senior Lecturer, Faculty of Business and Enterprise (Hawthorn) & Faculty of Higher Education (Lilydale), Swinburne University of Technology. ' See Parker v South Eastern Railway Co {ISll) 2 CPD 416. ^[1956] 1 WLR461. ^[1956] 1WLR461,466.

Thursday 1 April 2010

Gill ** WIN **

You can read all of Gill's story, up to her court hearing, here
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

By Gill Draper

Strictly without Prejudice
Myself and my partner Mr Crane, flew in from Spain the previous day. On the afternoon of the 16th of September 2009 we arrived in good time at Huntingdon County court,after being security checked we went into the building. Mr Steve Patterson was already there, (he was the representative from RTA that came to take the details of the pub we owned)


The tried to make eye contact but I was having none of it.

Waiting for our barrister who we had not met before, because he had been sent as a replacement to our solicitor who was ill. We kept looking for him to arrive.

Before this happened a large man with glasses came in, now I had never met Ceri Edwards but I said to Mr Crane "I bet thats Ceri Edwards he looks like one of O Reillys men" and I was right as he immediately went over to Steve Patterson and shook his hand. After a few minutes he walked over to us and said "Mr Draper"? I replied "No Mrs Draper", he said " I,m Ceri Edwards" I said "Yes I know who you are" He then scuttled back to his seat as I was a little bit sharp with him.

Our barrister arrived and we went to a private room where he told us that we were going to use the 1999 Consumer Protection Act as our defence. We were then called into court,sitting behind the bench was Judge Dak, He opened the hearing Mr Edwards stood up to say his piece.

First of all he told he judge he was a Director of RTA, I knew this was untrue as I had already downloaded from the Companies House website the list of directors of RTA and he wasn,t listed.

I attracted the attention of my barrister Mr Tim Williams and handed him the list. He said if he got a chance to get him in the dock he would quiz him over it. Anyway after Mr Edwards had told the judge that I was not a consumer and not a natural person, he sat down.

My barrister stood up and pointed out that I was a consumer because I wasn't in the business of buying and selling pubs like RTA are. Also that I was buying a service from rta who, when they sold my pub, would get their commission.

The judge listened to both sides of the argument and gave his own 8 points as to why I was a consumer and also a natural person. Giving the example that if he took his car to a car dealer to sell and that dealer sold it that didn't make him a dealer as the car dealer would be paid a commission for selling the car, making him a consumer for buying a service.

Similar to me buying RTA service to sell my pub. He then asked me if I intended to buy another pub if I sold this one. My barrister answered that no I wasn't buying another pub.

The Judge then awarded me the case. Mr Edwards then stood up and asked for the right to appeal, the Judge said he could appeal but must do it within 28 days. We then thanked the Judge and left the room.

At the top of the stairs Mr Edwards turned to us and said "We will always accept an offer" and I said "We just won". Him and Mr Patterson then left.

We went into a private room with our barrister where he said that they may appeal. I told him we shall come to the appeal.

On the 28th of October I again flew in from Spain and went to Peterborough County Court. Mr Crane couldn't come.

I waited for my barrister to arrive and we went into court in front of Judge De Mille. After going through the previous evidence, the Judge agreed with all of Judge Daks comments from the case before and still awarded me the case. He also awarded expenses of £80 for my flight from Spain.

I must say that I was over the moon with the verdict, but even if it had gone the other way there is no way that I would have paid RTA a shilling.

I left the court, said thank you to my barrister, and swore that I would make it hard work for RTA to con anyone else.

After three years of heartache with this company it is now my turn to give them some heartache. They have already changed their contract - it's got two sides to it now that you wouldn't notice if it was still attached to the pad. You sign the front and unless it was pointed out to you, you wouldn't notice the reverse where they have put that you can't speak or complain about them to anybody. What's that? You're not allowed freedom of speech now?? They had best read the law books!

My Thanks to Andrew Penman, for setting up the complaints blog on the Daily Mirror website. If only I had seen this before, I wouldn't have signed with them. This has given me the opportunity to help set up this website to warn others of this company.

If you need my help further or would like any more information then do not fail to contact me on info@business-sales-agents-complaints.co.uk

Tuesday 30 March 2010

Answering problem questions on Unfair Contract Terms

http://www.kent.ac.uk/law/currentug/skills/documents/AdvanceProblemQuestionanalysis-unfaircontractterms..ppt

Please follow the above link which provides a powerpoint presentation giving further information on the Unfair Contract Terms

A few points of interest:

UCTA
Section 12 - Defintion of a consumer - An individual or business acting outside their usual trade or profession
Section 14 - Under S.14(2) Sales of Goods Act 1979 a consumer is entitled to reject an item if it is not of satisfactory quality.

UTCCR
It is very unlikely that a contract will ever be exempt from the test of fairness.
Again, a consumer is defined as being 'limited to natural people acting outside their normal course of business", although a business can never be a consumer.

Thursday 25 March 2010

My contract, and consumer regulations

For those of us in the midst of a legal battle with RTA, the following might be of interest:-

Peter Symmons & Co v Cook (1981) 131 NLJ 758


The plaintiff firm of surveyors bought a second-hand Rolls Royce from the defendants which developed serious defects after 2,000. It was held that the firm was acting as a consumer and that to buy in the course of a business 'the buying of cars must form at the very least an integral part of the buyer's business or a necessary incidental thereto'. It was emphasised that only in those circumstances could the buyer be said to be on equal footing with his seller in terms of bargaining strength.

So, this assumes that unless the buying of businesses forms part of our businesses then we must be acting as a consumer in appointing RTA.
 
Presumably this is part of the legal precendence used in Gill's case.

Thursday 25 February 2010

OFT vs Foxtons High Court ruling regards unfair terms

In July 2009, the Office of Fair Trading welcomed a landmark ruling that the use of unfair terms that Foxtons Limited (letting agents) in their contracts with landlords.

OFT v Foxtons

David Rhodes of Horizon Business Agents writes about the case on his blog "In my opinion the agreement that the seller should avoid is the one where there is both an upfront fee and a severance/cancellation fee, especially where the agent is operating under a sole selling rights agreement. There are agents such as RTA Business Consultants who operate such an agreement."

It seems that those of us caught out by RTAs unfair agreements must raise our profile.

Perhaps all of those business owners with a story to tell should contact the Trading Standards Office local to RTA in Stockport?  Details below.

Stockport Metropolitan Borough Council
Trading Standards Service
Environment & Economic Development Division
Stopford House
Piccadilly
Stockport
SK1 3XE
Telephone: 0845 644 4301
Fax: (0161) 474 4369
E-mail: trading.standards@stockport.gov.uk
Stockport Trading Standards

RTA cold calling methods making business owners unhappy

The whocallsme website has been inundated with updates about RTA's unsolicited calling and their use of autodiallers.

Some call receivers have requested that RTA remove their telephone numbers from their lists as many as 17 times!

Are you, perhaps, becoming a nuisance Mr O'Reilly?

http://whocallsme.com/Phone-Number.aspx/08450510598

Federation of Small Businesses list RTA as a 'scam'

The Federation of Small Businesses appear to be warning their members about using RTA (Business Consultants) Limited - they have RTA listed in their 'scams library'!!

RTA Business Transfer Agents


It is claimed that small businesses are losing large sums of money by attempting to sell their businesses through RTA (Business Consultants) Ltd. In some cases small businesses are paying thousands of pounds. After a time period as agreed with RTA, e.g. 5 months, small businesses are finding that they have had no potential buyers and that they are entitled to no refund.
 
 
UPDATE : 29th March 2010
 
Peter Scargill of the FSB has confirmed that they removed the listing 'for now' from their website following correspondence from RTA.  Is this another action of bullying and the threat of legal action by RTA?

Wednesday 24 February 2010

The RTA Sales Pitch - Penman & Sommerlad investigation

The Mirror investigators, Penman and Sommerlad, went undercover to record the RTA sales pitch given by the RTA rep Andy Dearing.

You can read the article here - http://blogs.mirror.co.uk/investigations/2009/12/we-nail-that-rta-sales-pitch.html

Tuesday 23 February 2010

Consumer protection regulations

Gill Drapers case concludes that, as this is a contract not associated with your normal business-as-usual practice it is therefore a consumer contract and not a commercial contract.  Therefore consumer contract law should apply.

Amongst other things, the Consumer Protection (Cancellation of Contracts Concluded away from Business Premises) Regulations 1987 apply to a contract made:-
    during an unsolicited visit by a trader-
          a) to the consumer's home or to the home of another person; or
          b) to the consumer's place of work

So, like a lot of our circumstances, where RTA contacted us via telephone out of the blue and then set up an appointment for their sales representative, this constitutes an unsolicited visit by a trader.

The Regulations state:-
"No contract to which these Regulations apply shall be enforceable against the consumer unless the trader has delivered to the consumer notice in writing in accordance with paragraphs (3) and (4) indicating the right of the consumer to cancel the contract within the period of 7 days"

This means, if RTA did not give you notice in writing of your right to cancel then they cannot enforce the contract.

The 'contra proferentem' rule

Contra proferentem is a rule of contractual interpretation which provides that an ambiguous term will be construed against the party that imposed its inclusion in the contract – or, more accurately, against (the interests of) the party who imposed it. The interpretation will therefore favor the party that did not insist on its inclusion. The rule applies only if, and to the extent that, the clause was included at the unilateral insistence of one party without having been subject to negotiation by the counter-party. Additionally, the rule applies only if a court determines the term to be ambiguous, which often forms the substance of a contractual dispute.

What this means is, where RTA (or any other entity issuing a consumer contract) rely on a clause which is deemed ambiguous (ie they think it says one thing but it can be read as something else) then the clause will be deemed to read in the favour of the other party (ie against RTA)

The case of Draper v RTA at Huntingdon Court

On 16th September, RTA went to court with Gill Draper (see Gill's Story by clicking on the link under Information in the left hand menu) after initially claiming £20,000 + VAT in 'lost commission' due to Gill withdrawing from the signed agreement and then deciding to reduce this to £5000 in order to use the Small Claims Court.

Gill's barrister, Tim Williams, put forward the case that, as Gill was not in business to buy and sell businesses she was, therefore, not working in her normal business-as-usual manner and that made the contract a consumer contract rather than a commercial contract - and therefore subject to consumer contract regulations.

The Consumer Contract Regulations 1999 prevents terms which cause significant imbalance in the parties rights and intentions.  As RTA intend to get paid, regardless of their performance or delivery, this shows a significant imbalance of rights.

Gill won her case.

RTA appealed and went back to court on 28th October 2009 at Peterborough County Court but the appeal was dismissed.

Friday 1 January 2010

Gill's Story

Me and my partner own a pub in Cambridgeshire. On the 23rd of November 2006 we asked for a rep from rta to come to see us, we had flown in from Spain as the people renting the pub wanted to come out so we decided to sell it.The salesman arrived and the first thing he said was I need an upfront fee. We said we can,t give you anything so he said he would up the withdrawel to £6000 + vat. We did ask him what this involved and he said as long as you do a year you don,t pay the withdrawel fee. The money is just to cover there costs.I myself initialed the changes on the contract but my partner didn,t. I think this is why they only took me to court. They valued our pub at £470,000 which we thought was excessive it is wet sales only it has a three bedroom apartment upstairs and a beer garden and car park.We reckon it was £100,000 to much, we had one viewing in the twelve months and they had to get our number from Bt because rta didn,t send them any details so they stopped asking and got the number themselves. After that we had no more phone calls so in October 2007 we sent a registered letter informing them that as from the 23rd of November we no longer required them to advertise our property. They sent us a letter asking for £6000 + vat about a month later which we ignored because the rep told us if you do twelve months you don,t pay. They then sent us another saying they had passed our debt onto a debt collector who sent us a letter asking for £7400, which we ignored. In January 2008 rta rang us and said they had a Mr Johnson who wanted to look round the pub. I told them that he couldn,t because we were no longer on there books, the girl told me yes you are as you havent paid the withdrawel fee. I told her I wasn,t paying because of what the rep said and she said she would contact there legal department, so I said carry on. We then received about a month later a bill for £20,000 + vat, because we had stopped them earning there commision. When I was back in England I contacted our solicitor who said he had to read the contract four times before he understood it and that we shouldn,t have signed it. Then rta decided to take us to court in the small claims which is no more than £5000. The first hearing had to be adjourned in front of Judge Farquot because our solicitor forgot to tell us we had to be there and we were in Spain. Rta tried to claim £1000 expenses which the judge said was excessive and awarded them £200.


We went back to court the 16th of September in front of judge Dak at Huntingdon county court, when we won using the 1999 consumer protection act as a defence. They appealed and on the 28th of October we went Peterborough county court in front of judge De Mille,we won and were only awarded £80 costs for one flight for me from Spain. I have now received the letter with the cheque from them and have framed it. We have suffered for three years with this and now its time for other people to use our defence and make them pay. I will do everything I can to help other people to take them to court, I have already had many people contact me for information.

You can see Gill's full details of her case here

Paul's Story

Went to RTA in June 2006, signed and paid a fee.

After 1 year, they had sent around just two buyers.

After this year had passed I decided they had had their chance. I ‘phoned them and said I didn’t want to use them any more.

I followed this up with a letter sent Recorded Delivery.

I used another estate agents

A month later, received a call from RTA wanting to send around a potential buyer. Told them I had cancelled with them. They apologised.

Another month later I receive a further call from them again wanting to send around a potential buyer.  Told them this is the third conversation I had with them, could they please update their records.  Person from RTA was incredibly rude and I ended up putting the ‘phone down on them.

I sold the business in December 2007

That was the end of it ... or so I thought!

Went to my bank a month or so ago to enquire about a loan. Was told by them I had something ‘adverse’ on my credit file. Further investigation revealed that RTA had issued a summons against me in April 2008 for about £3,000. (It was sent to an address I was not living at (and apparently returned back to the court marked “not known at this address”))

I am sending back a request to have judgement set aside, but will be seeking further legal advice.

Yesterday, I got home to find a bailiff had visited my house!


** FOLLOW UP - 23rd July 2010 **


I contacted the bailiff to advise that I am applying to have judgement set aside (I would advise anyone to do this immediately.  The Sheriff’s office agreed to hold off further action pending my request, the bailiff himself was a very nice chap who was very amenable.)  Don’t be scared or intimidated by words like “Bailiff” or “Sheriff’s Office.”  There are people behind these words simply doing their jobs.

I prepared and submitted my defence to the court using the information supplied by Paul and Gill Crane as a basis.  I received a date to attend court (purely to deal with the aspect of having judgement set aside) and this was successful (RTA didn’t turn up.)

The court then copied me in on a letter they sent to RTA advising that if they wish to pursue their claim, they will need to resubmit it within fourteen days.

No response was received by the court so RTA were given a further seven days.

RTA failed to respond so their case has been dismissed completely!  Another victory for the small business man!

Mal's Story

My husband and I have a greeting card shop. Someone from RTA called us in early January 2010 and as we'd been planning our retirement, we agreed to see one of their representatives on 26th January. The rep arrived and we discussed the sale in the shop, in between serving customers and trying to be discrete. The 'sell' was very low key. We suggested a price of £55000, and were told that their commission of £4000 would be added to that figure. My husband joked that £65000 would be better, and the rep said, 'Why not?' He even said we could add their commission on top if we wanted, but we felt that was going too far. I got the impression that if we had said we wanted £100,000, he would have agreed. He told us that part of the commission was due in advance - £1000 plus VAT - but we had no cheque book with us so it was agreed that we could send the payment the following day. The contract was not discussed in any detail, apart from the advance payment, the commission, and the fact that it was for 12 months. There was no mention of a cancellation fee of £500. A rather odd thing, in retrospect, was that the rep insisted that when we had viewings we should not try and sell the place ourselves, just show the people round and not discuss anything; if they asked questions we should refer them back to RTA.

My husband glanced at the contract before signing, but didn't read it fully, not realising that it continued over the page. When we got home, we read the contract properly and were shocked at the content, though it wasn't easy to understand - there was virtually nothing in there about what RTA would do to sell our property, only how much it would cost us if they didn't! Why on earth do they need a confidentiality clause, we wondered? Now we know.

We contacted our solicitor the following day and he advised us that the contract offended against the Unfair Terms of the Consumer Contract Regulations 1999. We wrote to RTA stating this fact, and offering them the £500 + VAT cancellation fee, on receipt of a VAT invoice, to terminate the contract. This was sent on 28th February by Recorded Delivery, as required by the contract.

A reply was received on 3rd February, and came from Mr O'Reilly himself who was 'bemused' at the contents of our letter. He stated, " .. we have been established for over 37 years and have always utilised this contract and never once in that period of time has it been established that it 'is against the Unfair Terms and Consumer Contract Regulations of 1999' ". We now know this to be untrue (Gill Draper v. RTA Sept/Oct 2009). He said that we were bound by the terms of the contract and they could not be varied. We took this to mean that he wasn't accepting our properly submitted notice of termination, or the offer to pay the £500 cancellation fee.

On 4th February my husband had a call on his mobile from a gentleman at RTA demanding payment of the registration fee. He was referred to Mr O'Reilly.

Our 'Welcome Pack' arrived a couple of days later, on 6th February containing a request for payment of the registration fee.

On 9th February, after consulting our solicitor, we sent a reply to Mr O'Reilly's letter, advising that we were fully aware of Gill Draper's success in the Peterborough appeal court in October 2009, and that we regarded the contract as unenforceable under the 1999 Regulations. We withdrew our offer of payment, and asked that no steps be taken to advertise or market our business now or in the future.

Later that day, we received a second letter from Mr O'Reilly, dated 8th February, which included an invoice for £1762.50 for half the commission fee, due to breach of contract. He gave us 7 days to pay the registration fee or they would commence proceedings against us for recovery of the commission fee. We were somewhat surprised by this rather speedy demand for breach of contract payment only 14 days after our meeting with the rep, and wondered if they were hoping that we would pay up before we found out about Gill Draper's case?

On 16th February, when checking RTA's website, I found that our business was being offered for sale. As we had made our position perfectly clear in our letters, our solicitor suggested we ignore this.

We have had no further correspondence from RTA since the 9th February, but my husband received another call on 9th March from a gentleman asking again for the registration fee. He was referred to Mr O'Reilly.

As far as we're concerned, the matter is closed. We sent proper notice, as required in the contract, within two days of our meeting, and an offer of payment of the cancellation fee. That they chose not to accept this, insisting that the contract was still in force, is down to them.

Majid's Story

On March 20th 2009, RTA , following six months of intensive and aggressive Telephone calls /faxes to our office, came to our Havant office at Hampshire to price our Business (which was a Civil Engineering Company), their agent without inspecting our company's accounts estimated price of our Business as £713K and immediately he asked for £4324.00 in advance, I required the details for payment of this money and he notified me that it is for the one year of their advertising and also introducing clients to us. I was not sure, although I signed the contract (I wish I did not) but I verbally notified him that I need to see My Bank Manager before issuing him any cheques.


The following week I checked with My Bank Manager and he notified me that RTA’s estimation is totally wrong and our business does not worth more that £150-£250K.

I immediately notified RTA via telephone calls/ e.mails/faxes regarding their overestimated price for our Business and asked them for reconsideration of their fees and also terms/conditions of their contract.

They got very nasty and threatened me by court actions. This was three weeks after my meeting with their agent. (Including 7 days to refuse, Check Consumer laws)I, at the same time asked them to cancel my contract, they refused.

On 15th May 2009, due to non-payment of our money by our clients, our company went into involuntary bankruptcy which I notified RTA regarding this.

They responded by not only taking My Old Company to court but also me too.

My old company owed me £75K and also my house had 2nd charge on it by Bank, therefore at the present I am financially ruined, but however the insolvency practitioner notified me that there is enough money owed to the company which will recover all the Creditors money.

Providing RTA wins the case they will get their money back from my old company.

We had our first Court meeting in Southampton County Court on 7th of January 2010 and the judge passed this case to Small claims and the next court case is on 19th April 2010.

In Conclusion:

1) RTA was dishonest with their Price or had no clue how to price our Businesses.

2) They were asking £4324.00 for three weeks of work (From 20th March 2009 to 5th April 2009). (This Price is for 1 year’s work as stated in their contract).

3) They Bully, threaten their victims (Mainly naïve and desperate Businessmen).

I therefore would be grateful to hear from other victims of RTA in order legally to prepare cases against them and expose their game.

I think it is morally wrong to bully, threaten and take away people’s money by scamming and doing nothing at all. And further more I am puzzled and saddened by British FTA system to allow these sorts of people to take advantages of people like us.

*** UPDATE ***

On 9th April 2010 Majid had his day in court and won his case.  For a full blow-by-blow account of the court hearing please go here

Dawn's Story

I signed a contract in August 2005 with them. Like Gill Draper, I didn't have the up-front fee so they upped the withdrawal fee. Again, like Gill, the rep said the contract was for 12 months. He valued the business at £90k which was double what I paid 2 years earlier.  When I queried the valuation with the rep on the day, he said it was because we'd negotiated a new lease so the business was worth more - I don't do business valuation so how was I to know this was rubbish? 

Having spoken to my business partner after the meeting, we decided that the valuation couldn't be right - it looked to us as if it had been valued high to maximise their commission.  So we called RTA a couple of days later to change the valuation and commission rate - RTA said 'no'.  So we asked to be taken back off the books (it had been 3 days and they hadn't produced the details so couldn't have spent any money) - RTA said only if we pay the commission in full.  Obviously, we weren't very happy but there was nothing we could do.

After that, I never heard from them again - even though their rep said we'd get a monthly breakdown of how many people had requested our business details.  Not even one viewing in 5 years. 

Naturally, as the rep said the contract was only for 12 months, I eventually forgot all about them.
In 2008 I put my business on the market with another company at £30k and sold it for £25k in October 2009.

Out of the blue, in January 2010, I received a letter from RTA saying that it was no longer viable for them to market my business (I didn't know they still were) so they were withdrawing from the contract giving a months notice and sent me a bill for £1000 plus VAT.

As you can imagine, I was stunned.

I contacted a couple of their offices posing as a buyer.  London office told me the business was no longer on their books and they hadn't actively marketed it since 2008.  Stockport also confirmed they had no business of my type on their books in my geographical area - confirmed by a member of their staf via email.  The business wasn't listed on their own website either.

So it was obvious to me that they had already stopped acting as a selling agent (you can't say you're a selling agent for a business you don't market, don't claim to have on your books, and don't send particulars out for) so must've already withdrawn from the contract without notice.  So I wrote to them and told them this and said that the contract was only for 12 months but they'd already withdrawn from the agreement without notice in any case so it was all redundant.

I then had a further letter from them in early Feb saying that they'd just found out that the business had sold because they contacted the shop to arrange a viewing (even though they have it on file that they should contact me on my mobile and not at the shop, and that they're not currently marketing or sending out particulars so where did they manage to get a buyer from after 5 years?) and sent a new bill for £3900 plus VAT which consituted the commission.

I wrote back immediately asking what efforts they made in advertising, how they managed to find a buyer without advertising and after so long, full details of the buyer.  I complained about the service, valuation, unclear contract, etc.
I had a subsequent letter in early Fenruary which basically said that I had to pay up or else because they don't work for nothing.  That's odd because they want me to pay for nothing.

I then formally wrote back a 3 page essay after re-checking dates, collecting evidence and speaking to my solicitor (and using the info provided by Gill Draper).

My response to them was that Gill's case makes the contract a consumer contract and that the clauses in the contract are unfair (contrary to the regulations), they are ambiguous, and that I should have been given written notification of my rights to cancel so the contract is unenforceable.


I've also requested the full contact details of the mysterious buyer that they suddenly found after 5 years - I am to request that they stand as a witness (that's if they exist) in any court proceedings.

At the end of February 2010, RTA's Paul O'Reilly responded by telling me that my case was nothing like Gill's (even though it's exactly the same, right down to where we each initialed the contract), that they were 100% confident that they would win their court case and I would incur substantial costs.  And that, in any case, they had already issue a summons as it was evident I wasn't going to pay.

I didn't get a summons but a month later I received a 'draft' summons from another member of RTA staff with a letter saying they would issue the summons in 7 days if I didn't pay.

That was around mid March 2010.  I wrote back just to say that Mr O'Reilly had said in his letter a month earlier that he had already issued summons so presumably that wasn't true and that I had no intention of being bullied into paying when they had yet to respond to any of my issues so, if necessary, they would need to respond to them in court.


It's now almost May and the summons still hasn't arrived (neither the one RTA claim they issued in February nor the one they threatened to issue in March) but I've had no further correspondence so far.

I am still expecting it to turn up though, and I WILL fight it - I have all the ammunition from the case law I've researched and also Gill and Majid's cases.  Even if I don't win, hopefully some of the information I have found will go on to help other RTA clients.

Martyn's Story

I own a newsagents/off licence in Leeds in April 2006 we put it on the market with RTA, we paid an up front fee of £750 + vat.


My Wife initialed all the monetary obligations on the contract with the representative but he never mentioned the withdrawl fee and never asked her to initial it in the contract. We where told it was a 1 year contract and that we could cancel after that period if we wrote giving 1 months notice that was ok.

From that point until August 2008 we had about 4 viewings and we where only contacted once after the first viewing with any feed back. We decided to take it off the market in August and wrote to their Leeds P/O box (we have the proof of postage).

We didn't hear anything from them until April 2009 when they rang us to arrange a viewing i informed them that we had cancelled our contract in the previous August, they couldn't find any trace of this and told us we would be in breach of contract i allowed the viewing and asked what address i needed to send the cancellation to never did they tell me there was a withdrawl fee.

I duly wrote to cancel on the 24/4/09 cancellation date 24/5/09 this time keeping a copy of the letter sent and proof of postage.

In late May around the 27/28th i was telephoned again with a possible viewing i spoke to the lady i spoke with in April and she confirmed it had been cancelled, NO mention of the withdrawl fee!

We had a buyer which was due to complete in August this year but it fell through.

In September we received an invoice for £500 for the withdrawl fee i telephoned them and after a heated conversation we agreed on £100, which we duly sent in November they have cashed the cheque.

Now in March 2010 we have been issued with a small claims summons for £5000 due to us selling in August I have submitted a defence outlining the above events and sent this to the court and also to RTA asking for a copy of my file and any taped conversations.

I have had a lovely letter from Mr O'Reilly which doesn't answer any of my questions or requests but he does inform me that i have NO PROSPECT OF DEFENDINGTHIS CLAIM WHATSOEVER.